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"Enhancing Coastal Fishing Operations for the Well-being of Small-Scale Fishers: Infrastructure and Safety Initiatives in Sri Lanka"

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Aruna Sampath M. - 16:09:2023 Fishing is a hard occupation. Fishers face numerous challenges in their daily fishing operations. In light of the characteristics of fishing operations, the International Labour Organization (ILO) [i] and FAO [ii] have also introduced guidelines aimed at standardizing and enhancing safety in fisheries worldwide. Coastal fishing operations play a pivotal role in Sri Lanka's fisheries industry, not only contributing significantly to production but also generating a substantial number of both direct and indirect employment opportunities. The development of proper infrastructure facilities for coastal fishing operations is crucial for the well-being of small-scale fishers [iii] and the sustainability of their livelihoods. This includes the establishment of efficient landing sites, designated areas for net mending, ensuring safe and accessible pathways to these sites, and providing ample space for docking boats. These essential facilities are instrume...

The BBNJ agreement, which focuses on conserving and sustainably using marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction, will soon be officially adopted.

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  In 2017, the United Nations General Assembly decided (according to the   resolution 72/249 ) [i]   to convene an Intergovernmental Conference under the United Nations Convention on the Law of Sea to develop an international legally binding instrument on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction   – (BBNJ ). The BBNJ has drawn international attention over the past 15 years [ii] . The president of the BBNJ negotiations is Ms. Rena Lee, Singapore’s Ambassador for Oceans and Law of the Sea Issues and Special Envoy of the Minister for Foreign Affairs . In accordance with resolution 72/249, the Conference addressed the topics identified in a package agreed in 2011, namely [iii] :          ·          The conservation and sustainable use of marine BBNJ; ·          Marine genetic resources, including qu...